Key Impacts of the AHCIA Reintroduction
The Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act (AHCIA) aims to strengthen and expand the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC), the federal government’s primary tool for promoting the development and preservation of affordable rental housing for low-income families. Since its original introduction in 2016, the AHCIA has earned broad bipartisan support for increasing housing production, reaching underserved populations, and improving program efficiency. A temporary 12.5% boost to Housing Credit allocations was enacted in 2018 but expired in 2021. The 2025 version of the AHCIA seeks to reinstate key provisions to maximize impact on affordable housing supply.
Although reintroduced in 2023, the AHCIA did not pass. A major change in the 2025 version is the inclusion of a Sense of Congress section in both the House and Senate bills, compared to its prior presence only in the Senate version. Over the years, Congress has enacted parts of the AHCIA through other legislation, including the Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024.
Why It Matters Now
Given rising housing costs, constrained supply, and increased post-pandemic demand, the timing of AHCIA’s reintroduction in 2025 makes it particularly relevant. The affordable housing industry is looking for policy shifts that can accelerate development as well as expand housing access. Before its reintroduction, the legislation was originally forecasted to finance more than 1.9 million affordable rental homes over 10 years.
The reintroduction of the AHCIA stems from a desire to address issues within the LIHTC program to ensure it remains effective in meeting the growing need for affordable housing. Some of the key reasons for the reintroduction include:
Impacts on the Affordable Housing Industry
- Increased Housing Production – AHCIA would boost the 9% LIHTC allocation by 50%, phased in two years. This would dramatically increase the number of affordable housing units that can be financed annually.
- Increased Developer Interest – Improved financial feasibility and predictability can bring more developers into the affordable housing space.
- Permanent 4% Floor – By setting a permanent 4% minimum credit rate (originally done temporarily under COVID relief), more bond-financed deals become viable.
- Deep Income Targeting – More flexibility to serve extremely low-income households without sacrificing project feasibility.
- Rural & Tribal Incentives – Provisions to encourage development in underserved rural and tribal communities.
How Housing Finance Agencies (HFAs) Would Be Impacted
- Greater Allocation Responsibility – With an increased credit cap, HFAs would oversee a larger pipeline of projects and tax credit allocations and therefore have a greater capacity to support developments nationwide.
- Greater Demand for Bond Volume Cap – The permanent 4% credit rate could increase demand for private activity bonds (PABs), which HFAs manage.
- New Compliance & Underwriting Guidelines – HFAs would need to adjust procedures to align with changes like deep income targeting and new basis boosts.
- Increased Administrative Load – More projects means more application reviews, monitoring, and compliance enforcement, which can lead to a greater administrative burden.
What to Watch for This Month
If AHCIA is gaining momentum or attached to a broader tax package, it’s crucial for stakeholders to understand its implications now, especially as states gear up for their 2025 LIHTC allocation plans.
ProLink Solutions remains dedicated to providing innovative technology solutions that streamline the management of 4% and 9% tax credit portfolios. By incorporating the latest regulatory requirements, adapting to evolving industry best practices, and prioritizing efficiency, we are committed to supporting the growth of LIHTC-funded housing projects.